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German occupation of Belgium during World War I

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The city of Brussels under German occupation during World War II. HD Stock Footage

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Rare Photos of German Marines Fighting in Belgium During World War 1

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First World War, German Occupation, Belgium, 1916

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Views of a Belgian town occupied by German soldiers during World War I HD Stock Footage

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German invasion of Belgium in European Theater, early during World War I. HD Stock Footage

The German occupation of Belgium of World War I was a military occupation of Belgium by the forces of the German Empire between 1914 and 1918. Beginning in August 1914 with the invasion of neutral Belgium, the country was almost completely overrun by German troops before the winter of the same year as the Allied forces withdrew westwards. The Belgian government went into exile, while King Albert I and the Belgian Army continued to fight on a section of the Western Front. Under the German military, Belgium was divided into three separate administrative zones. The majority of the country fell within the General Government, a formal occupation administration ruled by a German general, while the others, closer to the front line, came under more repressive direct military rule. The German occupation coincided with a widespread economic collapse in Belgium with shortages and widespread unemployment, but also with a religious revival. Relief organisations, which relied on foreign support to bring food and clothing to Belgian civilians, cut off from imports by the Allied naval blockade and the fighting, also became extremely important to the social and cultural life of the country.
  • Background 

  • Administration and governance 

  • Life under the occupation 

  • German policies 

  • Resistance 

  • End of the occupation