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In vitro

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IVF PROCESS STEP BY STEP (In Vitro Fertilisation): Embryo cultivation

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IVF PROCESS STEP BY STEP (In Vitro Fertilisation): Embryo transfer

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In vivo vs. in vitro drug development

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5 steps to in vitro fertilization

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In vitro diagnostics ꟷ answering life’s most vital questions

In vitro studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called "test-tube experiments", these studies in biology and its subdisciplines are traditionally done in labware such as test tubes, flasks, Petri dishes, and microtiter plates. Studies conducted using components of an organism that have been isolated from their usual biological surroundings permit a more detailed or more convenient analysis than can be done with whole organisms; however, results obtained from in vitro experiments may not fully or accurately predict the effects on a whole organism. In contrast to in vitro experiments, in vivo studies are those conducted in animals, including humans, and whole plants.
    • Definition 

    • Examples 

    • ''In vitro'' to ''in vivo'' extrapolation