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Potassium

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Potassium - Periodic Table of Videos

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Potassium: Everything You Need to Know

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Potassium - The Active ALKALI METAL!

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Chemical Element Series: Potassium

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Potassium Metal In Water

Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes of plants, from which its name derives. In the periodic table, potassium is one of the alkali metals. All of the alkali metals have a single valence electron in the outer electron shell, which is easily removed to create an ion with a positive charge – a cation, which combines with anions to form salts. Potassium in nature occurs only in ionic salts. Elemental potassium is a soft silvery-white alkali metal that oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts vigorously with water, generating sufficient heat to ignite hydrogen emitted in the reaction, and burning with a lilac-colored flame. It is found dissolved in sea water, and is part of many minerals.
  • Etymology 

  • Properties 

  • Cosmic formation and distribution 

  • Potash 

  • Metal 

  • Geology 

  • Biological role 

  • Nutrition 

  • Commercial production 

  • Cation identification 

  • Commercial uses 

  • Precautions