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Soviet–Afghan War
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Soviet Afghan War - RAW FOOTAGE
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Soviet-Afghan War - In 2 Minutes
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Soviet War in Afghanistan: The First Week - CBS Evening News - January 1, 1980
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The Soviet Afghan War (probably) - Countryball
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SABATON - Hill 3234/Soviet–Afghan War animated/AMV CMV/ (Anime/cartoon Mix)/Breadwinner/Black Lagoon
The Soviet–Afghan War was a conflict wherein insurgent groups, as well as smaller Maoist groups, fought a nine-year guerrilla war against the Soviet Army and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan government throughout the 1980s, mostly in the Afghan countryside. The Mujahideen were variously backed primarily by the United States, Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, China, and the United Kingdom; the conflict was a Cold War-era proxy war. Between 562,000 and 2,000,000 Afghans were killed and millions more fled the country as refugees, mostly to Pakistan and Iran. Between 6.5%–11.5% of Afghanistan's population is estimated to have perished in the conflict. The war caused grave destruction in Afghanistan and is believed to have contributed to the Soviet collapse and the end of the Cold War, in hindsight leaving a mixed legacy to people in both territories.
Participants
Russian interest in Central Asia
Soviet–Afghan relations post-1920s
Durand Line and partition of India
1960s–1970s: Pakistan proxy war
The Saur Revolution of 1978
"Red Terror" of the revolutionary government
Affairs with the USSR after the revolution
Initiation of the insurgency
Pakistan–U.S. relations and rebel aid
Soviet deployment, 1979–1980
Red Army intervention and Palace coup
International positions on Soviet intervention
December 1979 – February 1980: Occupation and national unrest
Operations against the guerillas, 1980–1985
Reforms of the Karmal administration
Mujahideen insurrection
Raid inside Soviet territory
Media reaction
Foreign diplomatic efforts
April 1985 – January 1987: Exit strategy
May 1986 – 1988: Najibullah and his reforms
Negotiations for a coalition
April 1988: The Geneva Accords
January 1987 – February 1989: Withdrawal
Afghan and Soviet warplanes in Pakistani airspace
Stinger Missile and "Stinger effect"
War crimes
Massacres
Wanton destruction
Torture
Looting
Pro-Mujahideen
Pakistan
United States
United Kingdom
China
Pro-Soviet
Soviet personnel strengths and casualties
Casualties and destruction in Afghanistan
Refugees
Effect on Afghan society
Weakening of the Soviet Union
Civil war
Extremism and international terrorism
Spread of extremism in Pakistan
"Blowback" of the U.S.
Media and popular culture
Perception in Afghanistan
Role of the United States
Perception in the former Soviet Union
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Belarus
Moldova