Self-Strengthening Movement
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Self-Strengthening Movement
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meiji restoration vs self strengthening movement
1:20
China's Strategic Mistakes on the Eve of the Opium War
2:37
The Banner System and the Manchu Qing Military
3:15
China, Japan, and the Western Powers - The Earth and Its Peoples Ch. 27
The Self-Strengthening Movement (Chinese: 洋務運動; pinyin: yángwù yùndòng (Chinese: 自強運動, c. 1861 – 1895, was a period of institutional reforms initiated in China during the late Qing dynasty following a series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers.
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Background
First phase (1861–1872)
Second phase (1872–1885)
Third phase (1885–1895)
Evaluation
List of arsenals in Qing China
List of modernized armies in Qing China